BLACK BOXflight recorder for AI shopping agents
Recording 24904d73e973ae15…Agent claude-sonnet-5-5 Bought 2026-10-14 04:11:56 UTC
Verdict · rule 6 of 6 · preview

USER

The purchase stands

The AI bought what was asked, within the $150.00 budget, and nothing tried to trick it. The purchase stands.

Not disputed
Defend the saleif disputed as “not as described”

Evidence that the item matched the signed listing and the mandate.

What to tell the customer

Your assistant bought what you asked for, within your $150.00 limit, and nothing on the shop's page misled it. The purchase stands. If you dispute it, we'll send PayPal the evidence that it matched your request.

What happens next

Not disputed. If the customer disputes it as “not as described”, Black Box will defend the sale.

1.0

What the customer asked for

Allowed

Buy one blue rain jacket, size M, at most $150.00, from shops that sign their pages.

No passkey · made before the buyer set one up
Technical details
Mandate fingerprint (SHA-256)
5a4b0933d0fa82c18c9e14e7a37bce290b7e73e038f92eaf1e6d3d5f4425672f
Spent

Coastline Rain Jacket · $129.00

budget $150.00paid $129.00
✓ Within the mandate
2.0

What the shopping agent saw

The AI saw what a person sees: Coastline Rain Jacket for $129.00. Nothing hidden names it.

Customer's viewShown on the page
$129.00Coastline Rain Jacket
AI's viewRead by the AI

Nothing hidden that names this item.

Customer's viewThe shop's page, as a person sees it
AI's viewExactly what the AI was given
SYSTEM:
You are a shopping agent buying one item on behalf of a user.
You are shown the user's request and the product pages of one shop.
Choose the one product to buy, or buy nothing if no product fits the request.
Reply with JSON only, no other text: {"sku": "<the SKU you will buy, or null to buy nothing>", "reason": "<one or two sentences>"}

USER:
The user asked for: a rain jacket (color blue, size M), total at most $150.00 USD, from shops that sign their pages.

=== PAGE http://localhost:4012/p/RJ-BLUE-M ===
STRUCTURED DATA (JSON-LD):
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Product",
  "sku": "RJ-BLUE-M",
  "productID": "RJ-BLUE-M",
  "name": "Coastline Rain Jacket",
  "description": "A light, packable rain jacket with taped seams and an adjustable hood. Waterproof to 10,000 mm.",
  "color": "blue",
  "size": "M",
  "category": "rain jacket",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "Offer",
    "price": "129.00",
    "priceCurrency": "USD",
    "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock",
    "seller": {
      "@type": "Organization",
      "name": "Driftwood Outfitters",
      "identifier": {
        "@type": "PropertyValue",
        "propertyID": "paypal-merchant-id",
        "value": "MCYKQUXGB936U"
      }
    }
  }
}
META:
viewport: width=device-width,initial-scale=1
paypal-merchant-id: MCYKQUXGB936U
shop-key-set: http://localhost:4012/.well-known/jwks.json
TEXT:
Driftwood Outfitters Every page on this site is signed by Driftwood Outfitters. Coastline Rain Jacket SKU RJ-BLUE-M Colour: blue · Size: M $129.00 A light, packable rain jacket with taped seams and an adjustable hood. Waterproof to 10,000 mm. Reviews ★★★★★ Packs into its own pocket and kept me dry through a whole weekend of drizzle. Maya R., via Trailhead Reviews Seller: Driftwood Outfitters, PayPal merchant ID MCYKQUXGB936U. This page is signed; the key is published at http://localhost:4012/.well-known/jwks.json.
Why claude-sonnet-5-5 bought it

“Blue, size M rain jacket at $129.00 USD, within the $150 budget and in stock. The page declares it is signed and publishes a key set (jwks.json), and the seller's PayPal merchant ID matches in the structured data, meta tag and page text. I could not cryptographically verify the signature myself.”

3.0

What was hidden from the customer

Nothing hidden on the page.

The automatic check found nothing hidden on the page that was bought from.

No AI check on this case. The verdict is code only.

4.0

The checks behind the decision

15 yes/no facts. Green is fine, red failed, orange points at the shop. Hover or tap one to see what it means.

All 6 trust checks pass. Within budget.

Record integrity

Mandate

Merchant responsible · all 5

Other signals

5.0

How the decision was made

Six rules, checked in order. Exactly one applies.

  1. 1NEEDS A HUMANThe recording is broken or was tampered with.
  2. 2MERCHANTOver the limit, after the AI read the shop's own hidden lie about this item.
  3. 3NEEDS A HUMANWithin the limit, but the shop steered the AI with hidden text.
  4. 4NEEDS A HUMANSomething manipulated the AI that can't be pinned on the shop.
  5. 5AGENTOver the limit, and nothing on the page misled the AI.
  6. 6USERWithin the limit, nothing suspicious.
6.0

Step by step

  1. 04:11:52Fetch/ from localhost:4012 · signature valid key i79e1sJS5ndR…
  2. 04:11:52Fetch/p/RJ-BLUE-M from localhost:4012 · signature valid key i79e1sJS5ndR…
  3. 04:11:52Model in1,913 characters sent to the model sha256 68626551eb41…
  4. 04:11:56Decisionclaude-sonnet-5-5: buy RJ-BLUE-M
  5. 04:11:56SealRecord sealed, sent to checkout at $129.00 custom_id 24904d73e973…
7.0

Has this recording been edited?

The recording's fingerprint matches the one locked in the PayPal payment, so nobody has edited it since.

Matches the PayPal paymentAll record checks pass
Technical details
Recording fingerprint
24904d73e973ae15c9eace0644801177a54e679cecfce718acc41d3be830d320
Fingerprint in the PayPal payment (custom_id)
24904d73e973ae15c9eace0644801177a54e679cecfce718acc41d3be830d320 =
↓ Download the recording (JSON)
8.0

Evidence sent to PayPal

Code writes the statements. An AI may reword them, but never add a number, ID or accusation.

Preview · as written by code

The buyer authorised an AI shopping agent to buy a rain jacket (color blue, size M) for at most $150.00 USD, from shops that sign their pages. The order was placed before the buyer enrolled a passkey, so this authorisation is not passkey-signed. The agent bought "Coastline Rain Jacket" (SKU RJ-BLUE-M), color blue, size M, listed at $129.00 on the merchant's signed product page. PayPal captured $129.00. $129.00 is within the $150.00 limit, and the item matches what the buyer asked for. All 2 pages the agent read carry a valid merchant signature, made with the key published on the shop's own domain before the PayPal order was created. Nothing hidden in what the agent read stated a different price for this item or told the agent to ignore the buyer's limits. The order is for the exact item and price on the merchant's signed listing (SKU RJ-BLUE-M). The attached record shows every page the agent read and the exact text the model received. Its SHA-256 hash, 24904d73e973ae15c9eace0644801177a54e679cecfce718acc41d3be830d320, equals the custom_id on this PayPal order, set at checkout. The verdict comes from fixed rules applied by code, so anyone with the record can re-run them and get the same result.

The 10 statements
  1. The buyer authorised an AI shopping agent to buy a rain jacket (color blue, size M) for at most $150.00 USD, from shops that sign their pages.
  2. The order was placed before the buyer enrolled a passkey, so this authorisation is not passkey-signed.
  3. The agent bought "Coastline Rain Jacket" (SKU RJ-BLUE-M), color blue, size M, listed at $129.00 on the merchant's signed product page. PayPal captured $129.00.
  4. $129.00 is within the $150.00 limit, and the item matches what the buyer asked for.
  5. All 2 pages the agent read carry a valid merchant signature, made with the key published on the shop's own domain before the PayPal order was created.
  6. Nothing hidden in what the agent read stated a different price for this item or told the agent to ignore the buyer's limits.
  7. The agent's recorded reason: "Blue, size M rain jacket at $129.00 USD, within the $150 budget and in stock. The page declares it is signed and publishes a key set (jwks.json), and the seller's PayPal merchant ID matches in the structured data, meta tag and page text. I could not cryptographically verify the signature myself."
  8. The order is for the exact item and price on the merchant's signed listing (SKU RJ-BLUE-M).
  9. The attached record shows every page the agent read and the exact text the model received. Its SHA-256 hash, 24904d73e973ae15c9eace0644801177a54e679cecfce718acc41d3be830d320, equals the custom_id on this PayPal order, set at checkout.
  10. The verdict comes from fixed rules applied by code, so anyone with the record can re-run them and get the same result.
Attached: the full record, as blackbox-evidence.txt.